Female gametes, eggs or ova, develop and mature in the two ovaries. Our experts describe the functions of female reproduction, including ovulation, fertilization, and menopause. These activities will help students understand the anatomy and function of the female reproductive organs. Outline the anatomy of the female reproductive system from external to internal.
During sexual intercourse, the male deposits his sperm into the. In the human reproductive process, two kinds of sex cells, or gametes gahmeetz, are involved. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. The external and internal anatomy of the female reproductive system is discussed. The male reproductive system is responsible for delivering sperm to the female reproductive system. Terms in this set 7 the study of the female reproductive system is the medical specialty of. Its kind of like the doorway to the female reproductive tract. To break it down, the reproductive system consists of both outer parts, and inner parts. Pathology and disease are common within the reproductive system and can not only lead to a sick animal but. After birth nourishments are provided to the new infant by the female. External structures include the mons pubis, pudendal cleft, labia.
Describe the structure and function of the organs of the female reproductive system. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. The female reproductive system boundless anatomy and. Molecular biology of the female reproductive system 1st edition. The female reproductive system is made up of internal organs and external structures. The female reproductive system chapter of this human physiology study guide course is the simplest way to master the female reproductive system. Purchase molecular biology of the female reproductive system 1st edition. It produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The ovaries produce the egg cells, called the ova or oocytes. The diagram shows the female reproductive system during the fertile period of the menstrual cycle. Fertilization can occur if the penis is inserted through the vulva into the vagina and sperm is ejaculated towards the cervix.
The female reproductive system consists of the following structures, as shown in figure 1. Female reproductive system is the system of reproduction in female human beings. In humans, the female reproductive system is immature at birth and develops to maturity at puberty to be able to produce gametes, and to carry a foetus to full term. The vulva derived from the latin for covering consists of the external female sex organs, which include the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, vestibular bulbs. Sep 06, 2019 a model of the female reproductive system also could be integrated with chips representing other organ systems. Female reproductive system stock illustrations 2,650. The suspensory ligament is important for anchoring the uterus to the lateral body wall. Once every month, an egg exits either ovary into the fallopian tube, where it travels until it enters the uterus, or womb.
A model of the female reproductive system also could be integrated with chips representing other organ systems. The vagina 1 is the doorway to the female reproductive system. Jul 15, 2018 diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. An illustration of the female reproductive system including uterus, cervix and ovaries in soft pink and red colours isolated on white female reproductive system illustration 2. The male gamete, or sperm, and the female gamete, the egg or ovum, meet in the female s reproductive system. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Its functions include producing female gametes called eggs, secreting female sex hormones such as estrogen, providing a site for fertilization, gestating a fetus if fertilization occurs, giving birth to a baby, and breastfeeding a baby. The conception of human life and the propagation of the species has long been a subject of curiosity in all civilizations. Although i was born with the female reproductive system and dealt with it all my life, only recently i finally fully understood the mysterious ways of this complex system.
Select what happens to the lining of the uterus during this time. The breasts are sometimes considered part of the reproductive system. The female reproductive system provides several functions. Buy the female reproductive system book online at low prices in. Reproduction is all about making babies, and the female reproductive system is specialized for this purpose. The internal female reproductive organs include the vagina, uterus, fallopian. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. The female reproductive system is designed to carry out several functions. The human female reproductive system and associated cancers. Pathology of the female reproductive tract expert consult.
While teachers run away from sexed in fear of their students reactions, parents do. The female reproductive system functions produces the female egg cells transports the eggs to the site of fertilization the fertilization of an egg by a sperm, occurs in the fallopian tubes after fertilization. A comprehensive database of more than 21 female reproductive system quizzes online, test your knowledge with female reproductive system quiz questions. The area around the entrance to the vagina is called the vulva 2. The female reproductive system is adapted so that an egg cell gamete can be produced and then fertilized by a sperm cell. Unlike its male counterpart, the female reproductive system is located primarily inside the pelvic. Female reproductive system howstuffworks answers your questions about parts of the female anatomy and how they function. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male. The human female reproductive system contains two main parts. Find out how spermatogenesis works and which ducts and glands are key to delivering the sperm once its been generated.
That fusion of the male and female gamete to form a zygote is known as. Learn about the female reproductive systems anatomy through diagrams and detailed facts. The female reproductive system consists of the external genital organs and internal genital organs. Aug 06, 2017 the human female reproductive system and associated cancers. For example, signals from reproductive hormones affect how the liver works. This free online course enables the learner to explore the structure and functions of the human reproductive system. The two ovaries present in each female are held in place by the following ligaments. The mons pubis is a subcutaneous pad of adipose tissue covering the pubic symphysis. Ethical concerns surrounding the issues of birth control and abortion have also provoked. Females have to bear fetus during fetal period of development within their bodies.
Female reproductive system department of the histology, cytology and embryologydepartment of the histology, cytology and embryology tatiana globatatiana globa slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to. Your body likely has hundreds of thousands of eggs that could grow into a baby. Such a model may help researchers understand how reproductive hormones affect the rest of a womans body, not just the reproductive system. Modifications and adaptations to bear the fetus makes female reproductive system more complex. If something like sperm wants to enter, it has to go through the cervix, and similarly, when babies are born they exit the uterus. The exocrine function of the female reproductive system is the production of estrogen. Introduction to the female reproductive system summary. Browse 20,852 female reproductive system stock photos and images available, or search for uterus or female anatomy to find more great stock photos and pictures. Our society fails to properly educate us on the reproductive systems, period. Women are commonly dealing with many different diseases and disorders that pertain to the reproductive system. The ovary is the organ that produces ova singular, ovum, or eggs. Introduction to female reproductive anatomy reproductive.
Physiology, female reproduction statpearls ncbi bookshelf. Hi and welcome back to 0000 this is the lesson on the female reproductive system. The female reproductive system primarily consists of internal organs. Diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. The female reproductive system is made up of internal and external organs that function to produce haploid female gametes called eggs or.
Apr 27, 2016 although i was born with the female reproductive system and dealt with it all my life, only recently i finally fully understood the mysterious ways of this complex system. The female reproductive system has an important function. Female reproductive system for teens nemours kidshealth. Reproduction is the complex set of biological processes that result in the formation of a new organism. The female reproductive system is a wellcoordinated group of internal and external organs whose purpose it is to prepare for and maintain a normal pregnancy. Structures of the female reproductive system biology. The female reproductive system is all the parts of your body that help you reproduce, or have babies. Sexual maturation is the process that this system undergoes in order to carry out its role in the process of pregnancy and birth.
Its function is to enable reproduction of the species. The developing offspring is carried by the female being provided with nutrition until it is ready to be born. Dec 19, 2017 the female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. The female reproductive system functions to produce gametes and reproductive hormones, just like the male reproductive system. Overview of the reproductive system boundless anatomy. Currently this section contains no detailed description for the page, will update this page soon.
The reproductive system in females is responsible for producing gametes called eggs or ova, certain sex hormones, and maintaining fertilized eggs as they develop into a mature fetus and become ready for delivery. A female s reproductive years are those between menarche the first menstrual cycle and menopause cessation of menses for 12 consecutive months. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive. How the female reproductive system works girlshealth. Learn about the female reproductive system at howstuffworks. A sexually mature girl s reproductive system is amazingly complex and can be the source of many questions and much misinformation. The internal sex organs are the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
The female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in reproduction of new offspring. Find more on the female reproductive organs, the menstrual cycle, and more. A physician who specializes in the treatment of women is called. An illustration of the female reproductive system including uterus, cervix and ovaries in simple black and white female reproductive system. Ethical concerns surrounding the issues of birth control and abortion have also provoked much. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the developing fetus and. The female reproductive system is complex as compared to the male reproductive system. The female reproductive system is immensely complex and ever so interesting. When sperm fertilizes meets an egg, this fertilized egg is called a zygote pronounced. The female gamete, ovum, is produced in the ovaries and is released monthly to travel to the uterus via the fallopian tubes. Overview of the female reproductive system the female reproductive system consists of the external genital organs and internal genital organs. An females internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, and ovary. Aug 15, 2010 the conception of human life and the propagation of the species has long been a subject of curiosity in all civilizations.
Fundus portion of uterus above the point where the fallopian tubes join. The female reproductive system is made up of internal and external organs that function to produce haploid female gametes called eggs or oocytes, secrete female sex hormones such as estrogen, and carry and give birth to a fetus. The female reproductive system dlp photo gallery center. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Describe the hormonal changes that occur during the ovarian and menstrual cycles. Here is a guide to lay out the major parts of your reproductive system. Grades 9 to 12 human body series female reproductive system. What can go wrong with the female reproductive system. Fimbriae at the distal end of the fallopian tubes are fingerlike projections which waft the egg released from the ovary into the tube. Our online female reproductive system trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top female reproductive system quizzes. Although much is now known about the biology of reproduction, a great deal remains to be discovered about the diseases and disorders that can damage the reproductive system. The oocytes are then transported to the fallopian tube where fertilization by a sperm may occur.
269 1306 1324 1326 326 1046 140 366 494 997 212 1126 409 1401 595 1065 258 511 464 1341 450 823 1275 454 1175 899 730 656 645 66 114 779 1170 1068 1343 592 1397 498 1164 116 1040 1119 351